Due to several requests, I am posting the data I used when researching the impact of shot locations on rebounding rates. Here's a key that will help you understand the tables.

Net Miss (Defensive Rebounding Chart) 
The number of misses from close range (0-9 feet) subtracted from mid-range misses (16-23 feet).  The league average for this value was then subtracted from each team. A positive number indicates more mid-range misses, which should lead to higher then average defensive rebounding rates (DRR).  A negative number naturally means the opposite.

Net Miss (Offensive Rebounding Chart)
Pretty much the same, but mid-range shots were subtracted from close range shots, since a high number of close range shots equates to a higher offensive rebounding rate (ORR).  Therefore, a positive number should lead to a higher then average ORR, and a negative number lower then average.



Net DRR and Net ORR
Simply each teams offensive and defensive rebounding rate for the 2011-2012 season, with the league average rates subtracted from them.  This gives an idea of who is under/over rebounding.


Skill (Offensive and Defensive Chart)
A team's Net Misses subtracted from their Net Rebounding rates (either defensive or offensive).  This subtracts the "system" (shot locations) from the rebounding rate, which leaves us with "skilled" (difference) rebounding numbers.
(System+Skill)=Output or Output-System=Skill
Net Misses and Net ORR/DRR were the two variables regressed.  The correlation between shot locations and offensive rebounds was 17.4%, which I rounded to 20%.  The correlation between shot locations and defensive rebounds was originally 26.4%, but after double checking, the value came out to 22.3%.  I will round this up to 25%.


Why round?  Because the shot location info at Hoopdata while useful, doesn't match-up perfectly with Counthebasket's shot locations regarding rebounds.  If the shot location data was exact, and every type of shot was able to be accurately analyzed, its reasonable to assume that the correlation constant would increase.   Therefore, I bumped up the R2 values from 17.4% to 20% in offensive rebounding, and the 22.3% to 25% in defensive rebounding.


Another puzzling aspect of the study may have been the skill difference.  How could I simply subtract missed shots from rebounding rates?  Isn't that mathematically blasphemous?  Well based on the chart in my first post, close range and mid range shots (the ones I included in the study), have VERY high chances of being offensive and defensive rebounds respectively.  Its not known "how" high, but its clear the value is close to 100% (1).  Assuming this the case, we can subtract these values from Net Rebounding Rates, as a change in rebounds of x = a change of rebounding rate of x.  The results aren't perfect, which is why I only classify 2/3 of teams as truly "skilled/unskilled" rebounders, so as to minimize error.  

Quick recap.  My original correlation for defensive rebounding and shot location was 30%.  That was incorrect, the new value is 25%.  The offensive rebounding correlation is still 20%.  

Comments, suggestions, critiques, and praise are welcome.  









 


Comments

Dean
01/17/2013 4:58pm

The method seems sound. I do wonder about translating missed shots directly into rebounds, in order for you to add/subtract from rebounding rates.

Instead of a value of 1:1, how about 1 missed shot equals .8 rebounds? Though, I'm not sure how much of a difference that would make.

Reply
Hoopdon
01/17/2013 5:34pm

Believe it or not, I had the same doubts the first time around. Instead of a 1:1 ratio, I assumed each net miss became .75 rebounds. The data didn't change much. There was a 95% correlation between using a 1:1 ratio, and 1:.75 ratio.

When I do the 2010-2011, and 2013 rebounding skill charts, I think I'll use a value of .8 or so.

Reply
Nate
01/17/2013 8:18pm

I'm kind of ignorant here...

"Net Miss (Defensive Rebounding Chart)
The number of misses from close range (0-9 feet) subtracted from mid-range misses (16-23 feet)..."
Those numbers aren't in your chart - can you give us a reference? I'm also very confused about how this number is supposed to be meaningful - specifically, is there a reason not to just use the number misses from close range or the rate of misses from close range instead?

I assume net DRR and ORR are in units of rebounds per game and not rebounds per 100 posession or something else? I'm not sure that you can meaningfully subtract or average rebounds per game when that's liable to be affected by factors like pace.

Reply
Hoopdon
01/18/2013 8:07am

Should have pointed this out. The shot location data is at hoopdata, so if you want to check those numbers out for each team/season, you can go there.

I used two shot locations, close range (0-9 feet), and mid-range (16-23 feet). This is because, according to the shot location/rebounding chart in my first post, these two shots are usually rebounded extremely well (close range), or poorly (mid-range) by the defense.

I messed around with regressing shot attempts/makes/frequency with rebounding rates, and the correlations were only minor. Regressing missed shots from close range and mid range proved to have the strongest correlation (20-25%).

Therefore, to measure which teams SHOULD be good defensive rebounders, we subtract the close range misses from mid-range misses. If you force more mid-range misses then close range misses, and do so at a rate above the league average, your net misses will be positive, indicating you should be an above average defensive rebounding team, based on the shots you force your opponents to take.

The same goes for offensive rebounding, except mid-range shots are subtracted from close range, since more close range misses usually leads to more offensive rebounds.

I'm using defensive and offensive rebounding rates (percentage of offensive/defensive rebounds grabbed by a team, from the total available rebounds) The formula (defensive rebound) is
(100*Dreb)/(Dreb + Oppositions Oreb).

As discussed in the post and comments section, mid-range and close range shots have very high chances of being defensive and offensive rebounds respectively. So, I assumed a net miss is equal to one offensive/defensive rebound.

We aren't simply adding a rebound on top of the formula, since as you pointed out, that would be bad math. We are essentially converting a defensive rebound into an offensive rebound, or visa versa.

(Dreb + Oppositions Oreb)= doesn't change. There is still a set amount of rebounds for that team.
(100*Dreb)=changes. Say subtracting the net misses from the original net rebounding rate yields a value of +1. This +1 converts what was an opposition's offensive rebound, into a team defensive rebound, upping the rate by exactly 1.

Its pretty hard to follow, which why I was hesitant to post the full method. It would take a few pages to properly explain, but I think now you can get the idea.




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